Dhaliyaha naaftada asalka dhalashada
MAN hadda waa shirkadda soo saarta matoorka naaftada ee adduunka ugu takhasusay, hal mashiinna wuxuu gaari karaa 15,000KW.waa bixiyaha tamarta ugu weyn ee warshadaha maraakiibta badda.Dhirta waaweyn ee tamarta naaftada ee Shiinaha waxay sidoo kale ku tiirsan yihiin MAN, sida Guangdong Huizhou Dongjiang Power Plant (100,000KW).Foshan Power Plant (80,000KW) waa unugyo MAN.
Hadda, matoorka naaftada ee ugu da'da weyn adduunka ayaa lagu kaydiyaa hoolka bandhigga ee Matxafka Qaranka Jarmalka.
Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan:
Dab-dhaliyaha naaftada waa qalab yar oo koronto dhalin kara, waxa loola jeedaa shidaalka naaftada, sida naaftada, matoorka naaftada oo ah dhaqaajiyaha ugu muhiimsan si loo kaxeeyo koronto dhaliyaha.Qalabka oo dhan wuxuu guud ahaan ka kooban yahay mashiinka naaftada, koronto-dhaliyaha, sanduuqa kantaroolka, haanta shidaalka, bateriga bilowga iyo kantaroolka, aaladaha ilaalinta, golaha xaaladaha degdegga ah iyo qaybo kale.Dhammaan waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa aasaaska, isticmaalka meelaynta, sidoo kale waxaa lagu dhejin karaa trailer si loogu isticmaalo moobiilka.Qalabka dhalisa naaftada waa hawlgal aan joogto ahayn oo ah qalabka korantada, haddii ay si joogto ah u shaqeeyaan in ka badan 12h, awoodeeda wax soo saarku waxa ay ka yaraan doontaa awooda la qiimeeyay ee ku saabsan 90%.Inkasta oo awoodda qalabka naaftada naaftada ah ay yar tahay, laakiin sababtoo ah cabbirkeeda yar, dabacsanaan, khafiif ah, taageero dhamaystiran, fududahay in la shaqeeyo oo la ilaaliyo, sidaas darteed waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa miinooyinka, goobaha dhismaha, dayactirka waddooyinka, iyo sidoo kale warshado, ganacsiyo, isbitaalo iyo waaxyo kale, sida koronto heegan ah ama koronto ku meel gaar ah.
Mabda'a Shaqada:
In dhululubo engine naaftada, hawo nadiif ah oo lagu shaandheeyay iyada oo filter hawada iyo injector nozzles duri cadaadiska sare ee naaftada atomized ayaa si buuxda isku qasan, in cadaadiska sare ee piston, hoos u mugga, heerkulku si degdeg ah u kacaya, gaarey barta shidda ee shidaalka naaftada.Shidaalka naaftada waa la shiday, isku dhafka gubashada gaaska, mugga ballaarinta degdega ah, riixitaanka bistanka hoos, loo yaqaan 'shaqo'.Dhululubo kasta oo hab gaar ah ayaa markeeda u shaqeysa, dabada ayaa ku shaqaynaysa bistoonka iyada oo usha isku xidha u galaysa xoog ku riixaysa shafka si uu u wareego, sidaas awgeedna u kaxeeyo rogrogga shafka.
Beddelka isku dhafka ah ee aan nadiifka ahayn iyo mashiinka naaftada coaxial rakibaadda, waxaad isticmaali kartaa wareegga mashiinka naaftada si aad u wado rotor ee koronto-dhaliyaha, adeegsiga mabda'a 'induction electromagnetic', koronto-dhaliyuhu wuxuu soo saari doonaa awood koronto oo la kiciyay, iyada oo loo marayo wareegga culeyska xiran soo saaro hadda.
Kaliya mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka dab-dhaliye ayaa halkan lagu sharaxay.Matoor naafto ah oo kala duwan iyo qalabka kontoroolka iyo ilaalinta iyo wareegyada ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay si loo helo koronto la isticmaali karo oo deggan.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-05-2024